HIROSHIMA, Japan - Taron G7 na shekarar 2023 zai gudana ne a birnin Hiroshima na kasar Japan, birni na farko a tarihi da aka kai harin bam na nukiliya. Taron na shekara-shekara na duniya yana haɗu da shugabannin ƙasashe membobin G7 - Faransa, Amurka, Burtaniya, Jamus, Japan, Italiya, Kanada, da Tarayyar Turai (EU).
Taron dai wani dandali ne inda shuwagabannin da suka jajirce wajen tabbatar da 'yanci, dimokuradiyya, da 'yancin dan adam, su shiga tattaunawa ta gaskiya game da matsalolin da suka shafi al'ummar duniya. Tattaunawarsu ta haifar da takarda ta yau da kullun da ke nuna ra'ayoyinsu ɗaya.
Tattaunawar ta bana za ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yakin Ukraine da Rasha, barazanar yakin nukiliya, da gwagwarmayar tattalin arziki, da kuma yanayi.
Shugabannin sun yi ta'aziyya ga rayukan da aka rasa a Hiroshima a karshen yakin duniya na biyu lokacin da Amurka ta jefa bam din nukiliya mai suna "Little Boy" a birnin. Harin bam ya lalata yawancin birnin, kuma an kiyasta cewa sama da mutane 100,000 ne suka mutu.
An gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da taron G7 a duk fadin birnin, inda wasu ke ta rera taken "G7 ne ya haddasa yakin." Wasu sun yi kira ga Shugaba Biden ya nemi afuwa game da abin da Amurka ta yi - abin da Fadar White House ta ce "a'a". Zanga-zangar da aka yi a fadin birnin ta kuma yi kira ga shugabannin da su dauki mataki kan barazanar yakin nukiliya sakamakon rikicin Ukraine da Rasha.
Sanarwar ta lissafta jerin takunkumin da aka kakabawa Rasha.
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Rishi Sunak ya ce China ce babbar barazana ga tsaron duniya
Firayim Ministan Burtaniya, Rishi Sunak, ya sanar da cewa, kasar Sin ta gabatar da babban kalubale a duniya ga tsaro da wadata a duniya.
A cewar Sunak, kasar Sin ba ta da banbanci saboda ita ce kasa daya tilo da ke da iyawa da kuma niyyar sauya tsarin duniya da ake da shi.
Duk da haka, ya jaddada cewa Birtaniya da sauran kasashen G7 na da niyyar hada kai don tinkarar wadannan kalubale maimakon mayar da kasar Sin saniyar ware.
Kalaman nasa sun zo ne a karshen taron kolin da aka tattauna a kan Ukraine.
G7 ya yi kira ga ƙa'idodin duniya kan basirar wucin gadi
Shugabannin G7 sun yi kira da a kafa da kuma ɗaukar ka'idodin fasaha don tabbatar da bayanan wucin gadi (AI) ya ci gaba da kasancewa "amintattu." Sun bayyana damuwarsu cewa ƙa'idar ba ta ci gaba da saurin haɓakar fasahar AI ba.
Duk da hanyoyi daban-daban don cimma amintaccen AI, shugabannin sun yarda cewa ya kamata ka'idojin su nuna dabi'un dimokiradiyya. Wannan ya biyo bayan matakan da Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauka na baya-bayan nan game da yiwuwar zartar da cikakkiyar dokar AI ta farko a duniya.
Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen ta jaddada bukatar tsarin AI ya zama daidai, abin dogaro, aminci, da rashin nuna wariya, ba tare da la’akari da asali ba.
Shugabannin G7 sun kuma bayyana bukatar gaggawar fahimtar damammaki da kalubale na AI, wani yanki na fasahar AI wanda aka yi misali da shi. ChatGPT app.
Sanarwa game da juriyar tattalin arziki da tsaron tattalin arziki
Shugabannin na G7 sun jaddada fifikon su na kulla kawance mai cin moriyar juna da inganta sarkar kima, dauwamammiyar kima don rage hadarin tattalin arzikin duniya da bunkasa ci gaba mai dorewa. Sun yarda da raunin tattalin arzikin duniya ga bala'o'i, annoba, rikice-rikicen yanki, da tilastawa.
Yin la'akari da alkawurran da suka yi a shekarar 2022, sun yi shirin ƙarfafa tsarin haɗin gwiwarsu don haɓaka ƙarfin tattalin arziki da tsaro, rage rashin ƙarfi, da kuma magance ayyuka masu cutarwa. Wannan tsarin ya dace da ƙoƙarinsu na inganta ƙarfin juriya na samar da kayayyaki, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Tsarin Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki Tsabtace na G7.
Suna bayyana mahimmancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin G7 da dukkan abokan haɗin gwiwa don ƙarfafa ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin duniya, gami da tallafawa haɗa ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da matsakaita masu samun shiga cikin sarƙoƙi.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/session5_01_en.pdfƘoƙarin gama gari don tsari mai juriya da dorewa
Taron G7 Hiroshima zaman taro na 7 ya ta'allaka ne kan yanayi, makamashi, da muhalli. Taron ya hada da shugabannin kasashen G7, da wasu kasashe takwas, da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa guda bakwai.
Mahalarta taron sun yi ittifaki kan bukatar samar da cikakken tsari don tinkarar sauyin yanayi, asarar rayayyun halittu, da gurbacewar yanayi. Sun jaddada gaggawar haɗin gwiwar duniya kan "rikicin yanayi."
Sun amince da manufar cimma burin fitar da hayakin sifiri, inda suka tattauna kan inganta makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa da ingancin makamashi, da kuma muhimmancin sarkar samar da makamashi mai tsafta da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Mahalarta taron sun yi alkawarin ba da hadin kai sosai kan batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli don yakar gurbacewar robobi, da kare halittu, dazuzzuka, da magance gurbacewar ruwa.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/topics/detail041/Shugaban kasar Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky ya isa birnin Hiroshima
Shugaban kasar Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky ya isa kasar Japan a karshen mako domin halartar taron kasashen G7 a birnin Hiroshima. Sabanin rahotannin farko da ke nuna cewa zai shiga kusan kusan, Zelensky ya halarci taron a jiki, mai yiwuwa don haɓaka roƙonsa na neman ƙarin taimako.
Zelensky ya fito a cikin sahun sa na musamman a cikin jami'an diflomasiyya masu sanye da kayan aiki, ya yi niyyar kara samun tallafi daga kasashen dimokuradiyya mafi arziki a duniya a cikin fargabar cewa kasashen yamma za su gaji da tsadar kayayyaki da sakamakon rikicin da ke ci gaba da yi da Rasha.
Zelensky yana fatan kasancewar sa a cikin mutum zai iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan duk wani shakku daga kasashe kamar Amurka da Burtaniya don samar da karin makamai masu karfi ga Ukraine kuma yana iya karkatar da kasashe kamar Indiya da Brazil, wadanda suka kasance tsaka tsaki ya zuwa yanzu, don tallafawa manufarsa.
A duk tsawon taron, Zelensky ya tuntubi abokansa tare da neman goyon baya daga wasu, ciki har da Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi. Yunkurin Zelensky na tara karin taimakon soji ga Ukraine ya ci gaba da yin jawabi ga shugabannin G7 a jiya Lahadi.
Shugabannin duniya sun nuna girmamawa a wurin tunawa da Hiroshima
Shugabannin kungiyar kasashe bakwai (G7) sun mika gaisuwar ban girma ga wadanda harin bam din nukiliyar Hiroshima da Nagasaki ya rutsa da su a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
A cikin wurin shakatawa na Aminci, sun ziyarci wurin tunawa da kuma sanya furanni na fure a cenotaph, alamar girmamawa da 'yan makarantar Japan suka sauƙaƙe.
G7 ya dauki mataki kan Rasha
Takunkumin tattalin arziki ya hada da hana Rasha damar samun muhimman albarkatu ga bangarorin soji da masana'antu. Muhimman fitarwa, gami da injuna da fasaha, za a iyakance. Bugu da kari, za a kai hari kan muhimman sassa kamar masana'antu da sufuri, ban da kayayyakin jin kai.
Kungiyar ta yi alkawarin rage dogaro da makamashi da kayayyaki na Rasha tare da tallafa wa sauran kasashe wajen rarraba kayayyakinsu. Amfani da tsarin hada-hadar kudi na Rasha za a kara kai hari ta hanyar hana bankunan Rasha da ke wasu kasashe amfani da su wajen keta takunkumin da aka sanya mata a halin yanzu.
G7 na nufin rage ciniki da amfani da lu'u-lu'u na Rasha ta hanyar yin aiki kafada da kafada da manyan abokan hulda.
Don hana Rasha yin watsi da takunkumin, kungiyar ta ce za a sanar da kasashe na uku, kuma za a yi tsada mai tsanani ga bangarorin uku da ke goyon bayan cin zarafin Rasha.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/230519-01_g7_en.pdf
Shiga tattaunawar!